Reconstruction Essay examples -- essays research papers

Victoria Hubble February 8, 2000 Reconstruction The Reconstruction, a period a great many people would call a resurrection, prevailing in not many of the objectives that it had decided to accomplish inside the 12 years it was in progress. It was the reconstruction’s disappointment in its goals, that delivered the unavoidable achievement in changing the South, just as the incalculable African Americans living in it just as the endless African Americans living in it at that point. There were three objectives the remaking set, and neglected to accomplish, just as stressing the significant impact it had on the south, and a whole race. In the South the Reconstruction time frame was a period of rearrangement joined by scatter. Southern whites wished to keep blacks in a state of semi bondage, expanding barely any social equality and solidly dismissing social correspondence. Blacks, then again, needed full opportunity and, most importantly, place that is known for their own. Unavoidab ly, there were visit conflicts. Some ejected into race riots, however demonstrations of fear based oppression against singular dark pioneers were increasingly normal. During this strife, Southern whites and blacks started to work out methods of recovering their homesteads into activity and of getting by. To be sure, the most significant advancements of the Reconstruction time were not the exceptionally exposed political challenges yet the moderate, practically indistinct changes that happened in southern culture. Blacks could now lawfully wed, and they set up traditional and normally stable nuclear families; they unobtrusively withdrew from the white places of worship and shaped their own strict associations, which turned into a main issue for the dark network. Without land or cash, most freedmen needed to keep working for white experts; however they were presently reluctant to work in packs or to live in the old slave quarters under the eye of the estate proprietor. The legislature s set up in the Southern states under the congressional program of Reconstruction were, in spite of customary banalities, genuinely fair and compelling. In spite of the fact that the period has in some cases been named "Black Reconstruction," the Radical governments in the south were never commanded by blacks. There were no dark governors, just two dark legislators and a bunch of congressmen, and just a single lawmaking body constrained by blacks. Those dark who held office seem to have been about equivalent in ability and genuineness to the whites. it I... ...have political force, the privilege to decent training, and significantly more. After Republicans lost enthusiasm for supporting African American rights and Democrats recaptured political and monetary control of the South, the racially isolated and entrepreneur government thrived once more. The Reconstruction did, for a brief timeframe, change the South for African Americans, however most rights and advantages picked up during that time were lost to Democrats during the Redemption. The Redemption transformed the Reconstruction into a monetary, political, and social misfortune for most African Americans all through the South. After over 2 centuries of being liberated, African Americans were given another life. This expression another life was not the life of balance. Anyway it was as yet a change from subjugation. This was the single and most significant accomplishment of the Reconstruction. at the point when it freed African Americans in the South, it likewise traded subjugation f or isolation. When managing a chronicled occasion, for example, this one, an individual needs to take a gander at what the Reconstruction has cost African Americans and what it has gotten them return, at that point they should respond to the inquiry "was it all value while?"

Sinclair Lewis Biography

Sinclair Lewis Biography Harry Sinclair Lewis was conceived on February 7, 1885, in Sauk Center, Minnesota, the most youthful of three young men. Sauk Center, a rural prairie town of 2,800, was home to essentially Scandinavian families, and Lewis said he â€Å"attended the normal state funded school, alongside numerous Madsens, Olesons, Nelsons, Hedins, Larsons,† a large number of whom would turn into the models for characters in his books. Quick Facts: Sinclair Lewis Complete Name: Harry Sinclair LewisOccupation: NovelistBorn: February 7, 1885 in Sauk Center, MinnesotaDied: January 10, 1951 in Rome, ItalyEducation: Yale UniversityKey Accomplishments: Noble Prize in Literature (1930). Lewis was additionally granted the Pulitzer Prize (1926), however he declined it.Spouses: Grace Hegger (m. 1914-1925) and Dorothy Thompson (m. 1928-1942)Children: Wells (with Hegger) and Michael (with Thompson)Notable Quote: â€Å"It has not yet been recorded that any individual has increased an extremely enormous or lasting happiness from reflection upon the way that he is in an ideal situation than others.† Early Career Lewis selected at Yale Univesity in 1903 and before long got engaged with artistic life nearby, composing for the abstract audit and the college paper, just as functioning as low maintenance journalist the Associated Press and the neighborhood paper. He didn’t graduate until 1908, having taken a break to live in Upton Sinclair’s shared Helicon Home Colony in New Jersey and made a trip to Panama. For certain years after Yale, he floated across the nation and from employment to work, filling in as a correspondent and editorial manager while additionally dealing with short stories. By 1914, he was reliably observing his short fiction in well known magazines like the Saturday Evening Post, and started taking a shot at books. Somewhere in the range of 1914 and 1919, he distributed five books: Our Mr. Wrenn, The Trail of the Hawk, The Job, The Innocents, and Free Air. â€Å"All of them dead before the ink was dry,† he later said. Central avenue With his 6th novel, Main Street (1920), Lewis at last discovered business and basic achievement. Reproducing the Sauk Center of his childhood as Gopher Prairie, his singing parody of the intolerant insularity of humble community life was a hit with perusers, selling 180,000 duplicates in its first year alone. Lewis delighted in the contention encompassing the book. â€Å"One of the most prized American legends had been that every single American town were exceptionally respectable and cheerful, and here an American assaulted that myth,† he wrote in 1930. â€Å"Scandalous.† Central avenue was at first picked for the 1921 Pulitzer Prize in fiction, yet the Board of Trustees overruled the adjudicators in light of the fact that the novel didn’t â€Å"present the healthy climate of American life† directed fair and square. Lewis didn’t pardon the slight, and when he was granted the Pulitzer in 1926 for Arrowsmith, he declined it. Nobel Prize Lewis lined up Main Street with books like Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Mantrap (1926), Elmer Gantry (1927), The Man Who Knew Coolidge (1928), and Dodsworth (1929). In 1930, he turned into the main American granted the Nobel Prize in Literature for his energetic and realistic craft of portrayal and his capacity to make, with mind and silliness, new sorts of characters.† In his self-portraying proclamation to the Nobel board of trustees, Lewis noted he had ventured to the far corners of the planet, however â€Å"my genuine voyaging [sic] has been sitting in Pullman smoking vehicles, in a Minnesota town, on a Vermont ranch, in a lodging in Kansas City or Savannah, tuning in to the typical every day automaton of what are to me the most intriguing and extraordinary individuals on the planet the Average Citizens of the United States, with their kind disposition to outsiders and their harsh prodding, their enthusiasm for material headway and their modest vision, their enthusiasm for all the world and their egotistic provincialism-the perplexing complexities which an American writer is favored to portray.† Individual Life Lewis wedded twice, first to Vogue proofreader Grace Hegger (from 1914-1925) and afterward to columnist Dorothy Thompson (from 1928 to 1942). Every marriage brought about one child, Wells (brought into the world 1917) and Michael (brought into the world 1930). Wells Lewis was executed in battle in October 1944, at the stature of World War II. Last Years As a creator, Lewis was amazingly productive, writing 23 books among 1914 and his passing in 1951. He likewise created more than 70 short stories, a bunch of plays, and in any event one screenplay. Twenty of his books were adjusted into motion pictures. By the late 1930s, long stretches of liquor abuse and wretchedness were dissolving both the nature of his work and his own connections. His union with Dorothy Thompson flopped to a limited extent since he felt her expert achievement made him look little by examination, and he was progressively desirous that different essayists were turning out to be abstract legends while his assemblage of work was falling into relative indefinite quality. His heart debilitated by overwhelming drinking, Lewis passed on in Rome on January 10, 1951. His incinerated remains were come back to Sauk Center, where he was covered in the family plot. In the days after his passing, Dorothy Thompson composed a broadly coordinated commendation for her previous spouse. â€Å"He hurt a large number individuals very much,† she watched. â€Å"For there were extraordinary damages in himself, which he at times took out on others. However, in the 24 hours since his demise, I have seen a portion of those he hurt generally broke down in tears. Something has gone-something extravagant, vulgar, extraordinary, and high. The scene is duller.†Ã¢ â Sources Hutchisson, J. M. (1997). The ascent of Sinclair Lewis, 1920-1930. College Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.Lingeman, R. R. (2005). Sinclair Lewis: Rebel from Main Street. St. Paul, Minn: Borealis BooksSchorer, M. (1961). Sinclair Lewis: An American life. New York: McGraw-Hill.

A Basic Guide to Panic Attacks

A Basic Guide to Panic Attacks More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions A  panic attack  is a sudden wave of overwhelming anxiety and fear that triggers a host of severe psychosomatic responses. From a clinical perspective, panic attacks typically refer to an experience of intense fear or discomfort where four or more of the following symptoms are felt: Pounding heart or increased heart rateSweatingTrembling/shakingFeeling as though you are being smothered or having difficulty breathingChokingChest pain/discomfortNausea or abdominal pains and/or discomfortFeeling dizzy, lightheaded, or faintFeeling as though things around you are unreal or feeling detached from yourselfFeeling as though you are going to lose control or go crazyFear of dyingNumbness or tingling in extremitiesChills or hot flashes Although the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)  says that four or more of the above symptoms must be felt, sometimes a person can have a panic attack that is accompanied by three or less of the above symptoms. This is sometimes referred to as a limited symptom panic attack. Panic attacks are actually quite common. In fact, as many as 12 percent of people may experience a panic attack at some point in their lifetime. Panic attacks typically affect more women than men and often start in the late teens or early adulthood. Cued and Uncued Panic Attacks Panic attacks can be cued or uncued. Cued panic attacks are those that occur following exposure to some kind of triggers  such as a very frightening experience or thought. For example, someone who is scared of public speaking may have a panic attack when placed in front of an audience. An uncued panic attack (or a spontaneous or unexpected panic attack) is one that occurs “out of the blue” and is the defining feature of panic disorders. Risk Factors for Panic Attack Factors that may increase the risk of developing panic attacks include: Family history of panic attacks or panic disorderMajor life stress, such as the death or serious illness of a loved oneA traumatic event, such as sexual assault or a serious accidentMajor changes in your life, such as a divorce or the addition of a babySmoking or excessive caffeine intakeHistory of childhood physical or sexual abuse Treating Panic Attacks The main treatment options are psychotherapy and medications. Which route to take depends  in part on your preference, your history, the severity of your panic attacks and whether you have access to therapists trained in treating panic attacks. Psychotherapy is also called talk therapy and is often the first choice of treatment for panic attacks. It can help you learn more about panic attacks and learn how to cope with them.  A form of psychotherapy called cognitive behavioral therapy can help you learn that panic symptoms are not dangerous.  Medications can also help reduce symptoms associated with panic attacks. Several types of medication have been shown to be effective in managing symptoms including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and benzodiazepines.  It can take several weeks after first starting a medication for your symptoms to improve.

Same-Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay - 903 Words

The state cannot demean their existence or control their destiny by making their private sexual conduct a crime -Kennedy (Dockterman). By denying homosexuals the right to come out and marry their partners wont make them or their choice change. People all around the world have their own opinions about gay rights, but people are people no matter their race, skin color, or gender and they should have the same rights as normal couples. Homosexual couples should be able to be together for three main reasons: they are being discriminated for being the way they are, more children would be adopted, and statistics have proven that divorce rates have declined when a state allows homosexuals to marry. Discrimination Not allowing†¦show more content†¦Even employees think that what this company is doing is wrong, and it is! The gays dont hate on heterosexuals, so why should they receive hate from normal people. A fellow employee from Chick-fil-A stated that he calls it hater appreciation day and that it is in fact very depressing (Shapiro). More Adoptions However, even more depressing is not only that they are being discriminated, but they are not allowed to adopt kids.Gary Gates estimates that four percent of the adopted population in the United States -about 65,000 children- live in homes in which the head of the household is gay or lesbian (Rosman). Now think, 65,000 is a lot of kids who were once orphans adopted into loving caring homes. However, since its gays, people decide to discriminate and say its not right to let these type of couples to adopt children. How is that okay? They are denying these kids the possibilities of moving into loving and caring homes. Without those homosexual couples 65,000 kids would still be in foster homes. According to the Family Equality Council, many states have policies that have the effect of restricting foster parenting or adoption by gay and lesbians. They say they deny them this because they believe that kids raised by same-sex couples is immoral and unpleasant for the chi ld (Rosman) . Think about the kids now. All those kids that could finally have a chance to be in a homeShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1288 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is not precisely the same as it used to be interpreted. For example, women used to be their husband’s property. Sometimes the women were forced to marry whoever their parents wanted them to marry and most of the time they couldn’t leave the marriage. Nowadays women have more freedom. They can vote, they can run their own business, and they can marry whichever man they want to. The laws change as the people’s mind change. As they get more comfortable with the idea, they become more openRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex relationships relate to when a man or woman are attracted to someone of the same gender of themselves. It is being rejected as same gender marriage denies the obvious purpose between a man and a women which is pr ocreation (Richardson-Self, 2012). Denying same sex couples the legal right to get married, could mean that they are being denied their basic human rights to enjoy human benefits (Richardson-Self, 2012). However, the opposing view is that if gay marriage was granted the legal rightsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop andRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The unionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal998 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex marriage ought to be legalized on the grounds that it is uncivilized and unmerited. Marriage is a commitment between two people that cherish one another. In almost every country and culture, marriage is a commitment of loyalty and love. Marriage is an authority contract gathering two individuals together, furnishing them with profits of holy matrimony such as tax cuts and clinical privileges. The debate throughout most countries today is whether or not the rights of these profits and commitmentsRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1659 Words   |  7 Pages Same-sex couples can hardly remember a time where they were not fighting for their right to marriage in the United States. After several court cases, California Proposition Six, and their struggle against the Defens e of Marriage Act (DOMA), same-sex couples found their way into U.S. society. Many misguided studies appealed to those opposing same-sex marriage, but after several years of integrating in society, same-sex couples found the support they were looking for. Before the Supreme CourtRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal899 Words   |  4 Pages In the United States, same sex marriage became legal nationwide on June 26, 2015, when the United States Supreme Court overruled the court in favor of same sex freedom and marriage. The victory of same sex marriage came to be recognized from the Obergefell v. Hodges case which was submitted when an American Ohio man was denied and regretted to get his name on his late husband’s death certificate. Same sex marriage has been a controversial social issue in the United States for several decades. SinceRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1491 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage is one of the most debatable issues in the modern world. Marriage has been accepted as the social union between a man and a woman for the past thousand years. Homosexuality was viewed with scorn, and marriages among same sex couples were prohibited in most cultures across the globe. However, gay relationships are slowly obtaining acceptance, as homosexuals have come to be expressive in fighting their rights to marry in the early 90’s. As homosexuality grows in acceptance in theRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal892 Words   |  4 PagesLove Same sex marriage is now allowed in all states across the country. But it took years and years for this â€Å"issue† to be finally laid to rest. The first state to legalize same-sex marriage was Massachusetts in 2004. There was not a last state to legalize gay marriage. The supreme court realized how many states were now legalizing it, so they just had all of the states left legalize it as well. ProCon.org supplies information that â€Å"Twenty-six states were forced to legalize gay marriage becauseRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal2253 Words   |  10 Pages1776). The recognition of same-sex marriage is an issue influenced by numerous factors, and debates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships have the right to marriage. Marriage provides many benefits, legally, financially, and personally. Same-sex marriage can open up those in same-sex relationships to tax benefits and financial demands comparable to those afforded to and required of peo ple in opposite-sex marriages. Same-sex marriage also gives them legal protections, such as

Sexual Assault And Rape Should Be Acquitted Without...

Yes Means Yes Sexual Assault has always been a topic in need of being addressed, yet it has not always been. In recent years, sexual assault has not necessarily become more prevalent, but more addressed by those who can make a difference in its frequency. Sexual assault began with a vague definition that placed very limited parameters on the actions of perpetrators. It was only considered rape when physical violence ensued, and only when said physical violence was proven in the court of law with an abundance of evidence. This lack of conviction results in a low percentage of victims even coming forward to penalize their aggressor. Of all individuals who come forward with sexual assault cases, approximately ten percent are vindicated by the accused getting convicted. (Alderden Ullman). Is there any circumstance where someone found guilty of rape should be acquitted without penalty? During these times of consent ambiguity, most sexual assault cases were left to the jurisdiction of ind ividual courts-- some of which disregarded victim testimony and made personal classifications of both rape and sexual assault. Sexual assault was frequently determined by the opinions and experiences of one individual due to the ambiguity of â€Å"consent†. The criminals assaulting others view their victims as â€Å"conquests†, they do not see the need for consent (Lisak Miller). In most basic verbiage, consent implies the inclusion of yes. And more than likely, consent is requested. The American legalShow MoreRelatedShould Capital Punishment Be Applied?1414 Words   |  6 Pagesissues include whether this punishment should be applied to other crimes other than murder such as rape of children. Some believe that capital punishment should not only be used for the murder of another person, but it should be used for major crimes such as rape of children, trafficking, etc. Applying this punishment would be a preventive way to stop crimes such as trafficking, rape, etc., b ecause it would not be worth going against the law and face a serious penalty. Accusing a defendant for a crimeRead MoreSexual Offences Act 2008 : Section 11829 Words   |  8 PagesSexual Offences Act 2008 Part1 Section 1 Rape (1)A person (A) commits an offence if— (a)he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person (B) with his penis, (b)B does not consent to the penetration, and (c)A does not reasonably believe that B consents. (2)Whether a belief is reasonable is to be determined having regard to all the circumstances, including any steps A has taken to ascertain whether B consents. (3)Sections 75 and 76 apply to an offence under this section. (4)ARead MoreDiscrimination Against Men1350 Words   |  6 Pagestelevision shows have the big shot business man who is the epitome of success, embodying the characteristics and acquiring the possessions that society deems valuable† (Children Now, 1999). This portrayal of men is seen as something that all men should strive to be and that if they do not reach that success, they are not considered a real man. This specific portrayal is dangerous because it may make men reach for goals that are entirely unreachable for them and can even give women false expectationsRead MoreLegal Studies Crime Notes7101 Words   |  29 Pagesas murder or sexual assault. As the charge is more serious, there are more steps in the legal process, including a committal hearing to ensure that there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. If there is sufficient evidence then a trial with a judge and jury will occur. Usually heard in the district court and higher. * Summary Offences - A summary offence is a less serious charge, such as shop stealing or drink driving. These cases are heard by a magistrate in a local court, without a jury. SummaryRead MoreThe Case And Remedies Of An Arkansas Capital Murder Case3641 Words   |  15 Pagesbody parts of the little girl, and burning their own clothes. Moffitt, the inmate witness, also testified that Green then explained his motive, after saying he should not have killed the family: â€Å"If you don t pay the dope man, your ass is took down.† On appeal Green argued that Moffitt’s testimony, as that of a jailhouse informant, should have been scrutinized more strictly based on his status, but the court rejected the argument because it had not been preserved by objection or requested instructionRead More The Rise in Police Brutality Essay5198 Words   |  21 PagesThe Rise in Police Brutality Police brutality and corrupt cop issues have increasingly risen. The problems posed by the illegal exercise of police power, which is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual preference. There are innocent people beaten or put in jail or prison. They can be helped, but the ones beyond help are dead. There are good cops and there are bad cops. Under the law, article 7 states: ?No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruelRead MoreEssay on Forensic Psychology Subspecialities3420 Words   |  14 Pagesdetermined that the trial court should have accepted the expert testimony from the psychologist; they also ruled that acceptance of an expert testimony should not be based on if the person has a medical degree. The qualification for an expert witness is based on their knowledge in that area. The ruling in the case created controversy because many people believed that in order for a psychologist to provide expert testimony about insanity that a medical degree should be needed because insanity is aRead MoreCase Lavern Longsworth V The Queen Judgment 115046 Words   |  61 Pageswhether, objectively, the Applicant’s perception of the threat was correct. (2) The learned trial judge erred in not directing the jury that when considering the defence of provocation under sections 117, 119(a) and 120 (a) of the Criminal Code, it should take into account not only the provocative conduct in the moments before the offence, but the cumulative effect of a history of provocation from the deceased towards the appellant. (3) There is medical evidence not presented at trial, which establishesRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23627 Words   |  95 Pagespublication. Often it is the manner in which material is written, as opposed to its subject matter, which causes difficulties. Knowledge of the law of defamation will assist in framing material appropriately and avoiding claims. If in doubt journalists should consult more senior staff or seek legal advice. Prevention of problems is cheaper (and better for career advancement) than cure. 2. What is defamatory? There is no uniformly accepted definition. Basically, a publication is defamatoryRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23639 Words   |  95 Pagespublication. Often it is the manner in which material is written, as opposed to its subject matter, which causes difficulties. Knowledge of the law of defamation will assist in framing material appropriately and avoiding claims. If in doubt journalists should consult more senior staff or seek legal advice. Prevention of problems is cheaper (and better for career advancement) than cure. 2. What is defamatory? There is no uniformly accepted definition. Basically, a publication is defamatory

Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager Free Essays

MEDICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT (MLB 2120) BTECH: BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 2: APPRAISE MANAGEMENT STYLES APPLICABLE TO THE LABORATORY DATE: 19 MARCH 2013 JJ. ROSSOUW S210034297 Contents:page Introduction3 What is expected from a manager? 3-4 What knowledge and skills do they need? 4 What training and qualifications do they need? 4 Five basic functions of a manager5 Roles performed by managers5-7 Skills required by a manager8 Conclusion 9 References10 Introduction In this assignment the general functions of a laboratory manager is being discussed. The laboratory(lab) manager is involved in organizing all aspects of the laboratory environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now They supervise general workflow; to ensure that the staff pertains to professional customer service. They do the maintenance of equipment such as the quality control, pricing, purchasing and the day-to-day functioning of the lab. The lab manager must have excellent customer service skills in order to liaise with photographers and designers. They must set up clear communication channels and develop systems and strategies to deal with fast-moving and sometimes unpredictable workload. Read this  Respiratory Activity They are also required to keep up with the latest development in technology and help improve productivity, profitability and client satisfaction (http://www. ceartiveskillset. org). What is expected from a Lab manager? * A lab manager must organize and manage the workflow in the laboratory. * They must co-ordinate activities throughout the laboratory. * It is expected that they delegate work amongst the various technicians and technologists. * They must monitor outputs and keep record of workflow and the usage of supplies. * They must supervise the ordering and delivery of new laboratory supplies. They must test and calibrate equipment to ensure optimum results, monitor chemistry in equipment. * A lab manager must perform quality tests and ensure the company meets its quality assurance standards. * They must oversee customer service to maximize sales. * They must promote the continuing professional development of staff and oversee the training of trainees. * A lab manager must theref ore make risk assessments for the laboratory and ensure that the company’s Health Safety policy is observed. * The lab manager may also be involved in the development of new products and service to encourage the growth of the business. It is also required that a lab manager work long hours, however they are fairly well paid and enjoy the benefits of a regular salary, holidays and a company pension. What knowledge and skills do the need to have? The lab manager must possess excellent colour vision and have an excellent eye for colour, contrast, density and other graphic effects. They must also possess good analytical, problem solving and decision making skills. They must have a positive, pro-active attitude and pay close attention to detail. They need first class planning and time-management skills. They must also have the ability to motivate staff members. They should be a good listener and have the ability to communicate ideas and instructions clear and in a concise manner. They should be able to understand graphs and accounts, maintain accurate records, and put schedules and reports together. Lab managers need to have an excellent all round knowledge of all the equipment and processes used in the laboratory. They must have IT and Digital Imaging skills. They must always stay calm and level headed and be able to make racional decisions under stressful conditions. What training and qualifications do they need? Most laboratory managers first work as a technician or technologist before becoming a lab manager. Therefore it is required that they do some form of management training courses that may be useful. Employers usually place more value on applicants who have training and experience in the operation of most forms of processing, digital imaging and printing equipment. There are five basic functions of a Manager: 1. Planning- this step involves mapping out exactly how to achieve a particular goal. 2. Organizing- After the plan is in place, a manager needs to organize the employees and assign work and granting authority. . Staffing- After a manager discerns their areas needs, they decide to beef up staffing by recruiting, selecting, training and developing employees. They often work with the Human resource department to approach this goal. 4. Leading- A manger must do more than just plan, organize to achieve their goals but they must also lead. Leading involves motivating, communicating, gu iding and encouraging. It requires the manager to coach, assist, and solve problems with the employees. 5. Controlling- After the other elements are in place, a manager’s job is not finished. They need to continuously check results against goals and take any corrective actions necessary to make sure that their areas plans remain on track (http://m. cliffsnotes. com). Roles performed by managers: A manager wears many hats. Not only are they a teamleader but are also involved in planning, organizing coaching, problem-solving and decision-making. Manager’s schedules are usually jam-packed. Henry Mintzberg describes a set of ten roles that a manager fills. These roles fall into three categories: * Interpersonal: this role involves human interaction. * Informational: This role involves the sharing and analyzing of information. Decisional: This role involves decision making. Table 1 explains the category roles that a manager carries out. Table 1: Mintzberg’s set of Ten Roles Category | Role| Activity| Informational| Monitor| Seek and receive information; scan periodicals and reports; maintain personal contacts with clients. | | Disseminator| Forward information to nd phone calls. organization members via memos, reports | | Spokesperson| Transmit information to outsiders via reports, memos and speeches. | Interpersonal| Figurehead| Perform ceremonial and symbolic duties such as greeting visitors and signing legal documents. | Leader| Direct and motivate subordinates; counsel and communicate with subordinates. | | Liaison| Maintain information links both inside and outside the organization via mail, phone calls, and meetings. | Decisional| Entrepreneur| Initiate improvement projects; identify new ideas and delegate idea responsibility to others. | | Disturbance handler| Take corrective action during disputes or crises; resolve conflicts among subordinates; adapt to environment. | | Resource allocator| Decide who gets resources; prepare budgets; set schedules and determine priorities. | Negotiator| Represent department during negotiations of union contracts, sales, purchases, and budgets. | Skills required by a manager Not anyone can be a manag er. Certain skills, or abilities to translate knowledge into action that results in desired performance, are requires helping other employees become more productive. These skills fall under the following categories: * Technical: This skill requires the ability to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform particular tasks. * Human: This skill demonstrates the ability to work well in cooperation with others. Human skills emerge in the workplace as a spirit of enthusiasm, and genuine involvement in interpersonal relationships. A manager with good human skills has a high degree of self awareness and a capacity to understand or empathize with the feelings of others. * Conceptual: This skill calls for the ability to think analytically. Analytical skills enable managers to break down problems into smaller parts to see the relations among the parts and to recognize the implications of any one problem for others. Although all three categories contain skills essential for managers, their relative mportance tends to vary by level of managerial responsibilities. Conclusion: A laboratory manager/general manager plays an important role in any organization or company. A manager has to have certain characteristics in order to be a successful leader. They are also required to possess certain leadership skills, in order to be a great leader. References: Lab manager (n. d). Skillset, viewed 19 February 2 013, http://www. creativeskillset. org/uploads/pdf/asset_10118. pdf? 4. Functions of Managers. CliffsNotes. com, viewed from http://m. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Functions-of-Managers. topicArticleId-8944,articleId-8848. html. How to cite Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager, Papers

Martin Luther and the General Council free essay sample

The paper studies the history and beliefs of theologist, Martin Luther, the founder of the Lutheran Church. The paper studies the history and beliefs of theologist, Martin Luther, the founder of the Lutheran Church. It explores the motive behind Luthers request for an appeal to the General Council of the Catholic Church in his intention to reform the church and shows that it was never his intention to break away from the church. He was very persuasive and self-confident. He must have thought he could convince, at least, some of the Council members that church dogma was wrong. The only rivals he saw were those who would keep the doctrines. No one in the group was superior to him because he did not accept the idea of being subordinate. While, he did not normally accept contradiction, he must have known this would happen and was ready to argue with those who disagreed. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther and the General Council or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He felt a divine mission. The church had corrupted Jesus teachings and he wanted to bring truth to the people. He must have known the church would deny his request for an appeal. What he was doing could be declared as heresy, but he was safe. He already had a following. He was confident that would not happen. If there were an appeal and he lost, he was prepared. He could use this to show how closed-minded the church was. It did not want the true meaning of Jesus teachings to be known to the people.